Cambodia

Profiled in Phnom Penh · East Asia

6fit /10

Phnom Penh is a scruffy riverside boomtown where gold temple spires, French shophouses and rooftop bars crowd the same humid streets.

CapitalPhnom Penh
LanguageKhmer, with English common in business and expat life
CurrencyCambodian riel (KHR), though US dollars are used everywhere
PopulationAbout 2.3 million in the metro area

Cost of living

What a month costs

$1,300Comfortable single
$3,200Family of four
$6001-bed, central
$6Casual meal

One of the cheapest capitals in the region. Local food and rent stay low, but international schools and imported goods push a family budget up fast.

The scores

How it rates for a moving family

Safety6
Infrastructure5
English6
Kids’ schools6
Integration6
Healthcare4
Residency path9
Tax7
Climate5

See and do

Top 10 in Phnom Penh

  1. Royal Palace and Silver PagodaThe king's official residence with its gleaming spires beside the riverfront.
  2. National Museum of CambodiaTerracotta-red pavilion holding the country's finest Angkorian sculpture.
  3. Tuol Sleng Genocide MuseumThe former S-21 prison, a sobering record of the Khmer Rouge years.
  4. Choeung Ek Killing FieldsMemorial site just outside the city where victims of the regime were buried.
  5. Wat PhnomThe hilltop temple that gives the city its name, ringed by leafy gardens.
  6. Central MarketArt deco dome from the 1930s packed with jewellery, watches and street food.
  7. Russian MarketCramped covered bazaar in Toul Tom Poung good for silk, crafts and lunch stalls.
  8. Independence MonumentAngkor-style tower on a busy roundabout, lit up in the evenings.
  9. Sisowath QuayThe riverside promenade along the Tonle Sap, lined with cafes and bars.
  10. Wat OunalomHistoric riverside monastery that serves as the seat of Cambodian Buddhism.

Where to go

Weekend escapes

  1. KampotSleepy riverside town about three hours south, known for pepper farms and old shophouses.
  2. KepSmall seaside spot near Kampot famous for its crab market and quiet beaches.
  3. Siem Reap and Angkor WatThe temple city northwest of the capital, a short flight or a long drive away.
  4. Koh RongWhite-sand island off Sihanoukville on the southern coast, reached by boat.
  5. OudongA former royal capital an hour north with hilltop stupas and mountain views.

Coffee

Best cafes

  1. Brown CoffeeThe polished local chain that set the bar for coffee culture across the city.
  2. Feel Good CoffeeSerious roaster with a loyal following for its single-origin brews.
  3. The ShopLong-running bakery cafe on Street 240 with pastries and light lunches.
  4. Cafe YejjSocial enterprise cafe near the Russian Market with fair-trade coffee.
  5. Backyard CafeHealth-focused spot in BKK1 known for smoothie bowls and salads.

Restaurants

Where to eat

  1. MalisFlagship of celebrated chef Luu Meng and the go-to for refined Khmer cuisine.
  2. RomdengGarden restaurant serving Cambodian classics while training at-risk youth.
  3. Friends the RestaurantBuzzy tapas spot run by the same social enterprise, a city institution.
  4. TopazLong-established French fine dining for a special occasion.
  5. Van's RestaurantFrench kitchen set inside a grand former bank building downtown.
  6. Eleven One KitchenRelaxed spot for healthy Khmer and Western plates in BKK1.

Morning

Best breakfast

  1. The ShopReliable early stop for fresh bread, eggs and strong coffee.
  2. Farm to TableLeafy garden cafe popular for weekend brunch and organic plates.
  3. Backyard CafeSmoothie bowls, eggs and juices for a lighter start.
  4. Vibe CafePlant-based brunch favourite with a busy morning crowd.
  5. Brown CoffeeEasy chain option for pastries and coffee before the heat sets in.

Residency

Cambodia is famously easy for long-stayers. An ordinary E visa extends to a renewable one-year permit with no minimum stay or income test, and retirees use the same simple route.

Tax

Salary and Cambodian-source income are taxed on a progressive scale up to 20 percent. Foreign-source income of individuals is generally left alone in practice, which suits remote earners.

Curious what you would actually pay? See the Cambodia tax profile: income, corporate, VAT and exit rules →

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