Puerto Rico
Profiled in San Juan · the Caribbean
A sun-soaked US territory where 500-year-old fortress walls meet a modern tax playground and the salsa never really stops.
Cost of living
What a month costs
Cheaper than mainland US big cities but pricey for the Caribbean. Imported goods, electricity and cars cost more than newcomers expect.
The scores
How it rates for a moving family
See and do
Top 10 in San Juan
- Castillo San Felipe del MorroThe clifftop Spanish fortress guarding the bay entrance, a UNESCO site and the city's icon.
- Castillo San CristóbalThe larger companion fort with tunnels and sweeping views over the Atlantic.
- Old San JuanBlue cobblestone streets lined with pastel colonial houses, the historic heart of the city.
- Paseo de la PrincesaA tree-lined seaside promenade below the walls, great for evening strolls and street vendors.
- La FortalezaThe governor's mansion and oldest executive residence still in use in the Americas.
- Catedral de San Juan BautistaOne of the oldest churches in the Americas and the resting place of explorer Juan Ponce de León.
- Condado beachThe city's lively hotel-and-beach strip, walkable and popular with newcomers.
- Museo de Arte de Puerto RicoThe island's flagship art museum in Santurce, with a fine collection and gardens.
- Calle San SebastiánThe famous nightlife street in Old San Juan, packed with bars and live music.
- Puerta de San JuanThe red 18th-century city gate where ships once entered the walled town.
Where to go
Weekend escapes
- El Yunque National ForestThe only tropical rainforest in the US forest system, about 45 minutes east, with waterfalls and easy trails.
- ViequesSmall island off the east coast famous for Mosquito Bay, one of the brightest bioluminescent bays on earth.
- CulebraReached by ferry or short flight, home to Flamenco Beach and calm snorkelling waters.
- PonceThe elegant southern city with colonial plazas, the red-and-black Parque de Bombas and a strong art museum.
- RincónWest coast surf town with sunset beaches and a laid-back expat scene, about two and a half hours away.
Coffee
Best cafes
- Café Cuatro SombrasOld San Juan roastery serving beans from its own family farm in Yauco.
- Café Don RuizCosy spot inside the Cuartel de Ballajá pouring locally grown coffee.
- CaficulturaPopular Old San Juan brunch cafe with strong coffee and long weekend queues.
- La BomboneraA 1902 institution beloved for its buttery mallorca pastries and old-school counter.
Restaurants
Where to eat
- MarmaladeOld San Juan tasting-menu restaurant, a long-running fine-dining favourite.
- SantaellaChef José Santaella's stylish Santurce spot beside La Placita market.
- José EnriqueThe pioneering Puerto Rican chef's restaurant in Santurce, famed for market-driven local cooking.
- 1919Refined dining inside the historic Condado Vanderbilt hotel.
- Casita MiramarWarm neighbourhood house serving traditional Puerto Rican comfort food.
- ViandaFarm-to-table Santurce kitchen with a seasonal island menu.
- Lote 23Open-air gastropark in Santurce gathering many of the city's best food vendors.
Morning
Best breakfast
- KasaltaThe famous Ocean Park bakery and deli, known for cafecito and a strong pastry counter.
- La BomboneraHistoric Old San Juan bakery where locals start the day with a mallorca and coffee.
- CaficulturaReliable Old San Juan brunch with eggs, toasts and good espresso.
- Café Cuatro SombrasSmall-batch coffee and light morning bites in the old town.
Residency
As a US territory, Puerto Rico is open to US citizens with no visa or residency permit needed, so a mainland family can simply move. Everyone else follows standard US immigration rules, since federal law applies here.
Tax
Under Act 60, qualifying new residents can pay 0% on Puerto Rico-sourced capital gains, dividends and interest, while export-services companies enjoy a 4% corporate rate. You must become a bona fide resident, spend at least 183 days a year here and meet the presence and closer-connection tests, and mainland US-sourced income stays federally taxable.
Thinking about moving here for real? See the verified Puerto Rico residency and citizenship routes →
Curious what you would actually pay? See the Puerto Rico tax profile: income, corporate, VAT and exit rules →
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