Nepal

Profiled in Kathmandu · South Asia

5fit /10

Kathmandu is a chaotic, temple-studded valley where morning prayer bells, momo steam and the white wall of the Himalaya all crowd into the same skyline.

CapitalKathmandu
LanguageNepali is the official language, with Nepal Bhasa (Newari) widely spoken in the valley and English common in business and tourism.
CurrencyNepalese rupee (NPR)
PopulationAround 1 million in the city proper and roughly 3 million across the Kathmandu Valley.

Cost of living

What a month costs

$950Comfortable single
$2,400Family of four
$3001-bed, central
$4Casual meal

Kathmandu is genuinely cheap by global standards, so a modest life costs very little. Imported goods, a car and international-school fees are what push a Western family budget up fast.

The scores

How it rates for a moving family

Safety7
Infrastructure4
English6
Kids’ schools6
Integration6
Healthcare4
Residency path3
Tax6
Climate6

See and do

Top 10 in Kathmandu

  1. Kathmandu Durbar SquareThe old royal square of Hanuman Dhoka, packed with pagoda temples and Newari woodcarving.
  2. SwayambhunathThe hilltop Monkey Temple with its painted eyes and sweeping views over the whole valley.
  3. Boudhanath StupaOne of the largest stupas in the world and the heart of Kathmandu's Tibetan Buddhist community.
  4. Pashupatinath TempleSacred Hindu complex on the Bagmati River where cremations take place on the ghats.
  5. Garden of DreamsA restored neoclassical garden near Thamel, a calm walled retreat from the traffic.
  6. ThamelThe buzzing tourist quarter of narrow lanes, trekking shops, bars and live music.
  7. Narayanhiti Palace MuseumThe former royal palace, opened to the public after the monarchy fell in 2008.
  8. Asan ToleA frantic old market square where locals buy spices, produce and textiles.
  9. Kumari GharThe ornate house on Durbar Square where the living goddess, the Kumari, resides.
  10. Kopan MonasteryA Tibetan Buddhist monastery on a hill north of the city, known for its meditation courses.

Where to go

Weekend escapes

  1. NagarkotHill station about an hour east, famous for sunrise views across the Himalaya including Everest on clear days.
  2. BhaktapurMedieval city just outside Kathmandu with a superbly preserved Durbar Square and old Newari streets.
  3. DhulikhelQuiet ridgetop town with mountain panoramas and easy day hikes, a short drive from the capital.
  4. PokharaLakeside town by Phewa Lake and the gateway to the Annapurna trails, a long weekend by road or a short flight.
  5. Chitwan National ParkLowland jungle reserve with rhinos, elephants and the chance of a tiger, roughly five hours south.

Coffee

Best cafes

  1. Himalayan Java CoffeeNepal's homegrown coffee chain, with a reliable Thamel branch for espresso and pastries.
  2. Kaiser CafeSet inside the Garden of Dreams and run by Dwarika's, ideal for a quiet coffee.
  3. Pumpernickel BakeryA long-running Thamel bakery with a leafy garden, good for coffee and fresh bread.

Restaurants

Where to eat

  1. KrishnarpanFine multi-course Nepali dining at Dwarika's Hotel, the city's benchmark for traditional cuisine.
  2. Bhojan GrihaNepali and Newari food served in a restored Rana-era mansion with music and dance.
  3. Fire and Ice PizzeriaA Kathmandu institution near Thamel for proper wood-fired Italian pizza.
  4. Or2kPopular vegetarian and Middle Eastern spot in Thamel with floor cushions and mezze.
  5. Thamel House RestaurantNewari and Nepali dishes in a beautifully restored traditional building.
  6. Rum DoodleA famous mountaineers' haunt where summit teams sign the walls.
  7. Roadhouse CafeDependable wood-fired pizzas and grills, a reliable family choice.

Morning

Best breakfast

  1. Pumpernickel BakeryCroissants, eggs and coffee in a Thamel garden, a long-standing breakfast favourite.
  2. Northfield CafeNear the Kathmandu Guest House, known for hearty breakfasts and Mexican-inspired plates.
  3. Himalayan Java CoffeeDependable coffee and breakfast pastries at the Thamel branch.
  4. Or2kVegetarian breakfasts and shakshuka-style plates in the heart of Thamel.

Residency

Nepal has no straightforward residency-by-investment route for most foreigners. Non-resident Nepalis and holders of long-term work or business visas are the main paths, and permanent residency is very hard to secure.

Tax

Nepal taxes resident individuals on worldwide income at progressive rates, with a top band in the mid-30s percent. Rates are moderate, but weak administration and paperwork make compliance a chore for newcomers.

Curious what you would actually pay? See the Nepal tax profile: income, corporate, VAT and exit rules →

Nearby

More of South Asia