Canada · Business & founder

Self-Employed Persons Programme

Paused Last verified July 2026

Paused to new applications from 1 January 2026, under the same ministerial instructions that closed the Start-up Visa (Canada Gazette, 20 December 2025). Applications filed on or after that date are returned without processing. IRCC has not published a restart date.

It is included here mainly because it is still marketed. In fact, it is paused indefinitely, and it was never a serious UHNW route to begin with.

The facts

Total landed cost
Historically modest. This was never a capital programme.
Route type
Business & founder
Physical presence
Historic: intent and ability to be self-employed in cultural activities or athletics in Canada
Family
Spouse or common-law partnerDependent children
Permanent residency
Direct PR (historic)
Citizenship
3 years of physical presence out of 5
Language test
CLB 4 English or French for ages 18–54
Dual citizenship
Permitted
Requirements
Historic: relevant experience in cultural activities or athletics, plus intent and ability to be self-employed in Canada
What can go wrong
  • Paused since 1 January 2026, with no announced restart.
  • Before the pause, backlog processing times ran to several years.
Sources (1)

Path to permanent residence and citizenship

Permanent residency. Direct PR (historic)

Citizenship. 3 years of physical presence out of 5

Language test. CLB 4 English or French for ages 18–54

Dual citizenship. Permitted

Frequently asked

How long until citizenship through the Self-Employed Persons Programme?

3 years of physical presence out of 5. A language requirement applies: cLB 4 English or French for ages 18–54.

How much time must I spend in Canada?

Historic: intent and ability to be self-employed in cultural activities or athletics in Canada.

Who can I include in the application?

Spouse or common-law partner; Dependent children.

Before you commit capital to this

Tell us your citizenship, your tax exposure and where your family wants to be in ten years. If this route is wrong for you, we will say so.

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