Europe · Company formation
Company formation in Lithuania
An EU operating company with treaty access, based in the bloc's leading hub for EMI and payments licensing.
At a glance
- Entity
- Private limited company (Uždaroji akcinė bendrovė, UAB)
- Corporate tax
- 17% headline, as of 2026 (raised from 16% on 1 January 2026); a 7% reduced rate for small companies (fewer than 10 staff and turnover below EUR 300,000), and 0% for the first two profitable periods for qualifying newly formed companies
- Incorporation time
- About 3–5 business days for the registry filing; roughly 1–2 weeks end-to-end once KYC, translations and banking are included
- Minimum capital
- EUR 1,000, of which at least 25% (EUR 250) must be paid up before registration
- Resident director
- Not required; no residency or nationality requirement for directors or shareholders
- Audit
- Small-company exemption; statutory audit is mandatory only where two of three thresholds are exceeded (assets over EUR 1.8m, net turnover over EUR 3.5m, more than 50 employees), and always for regulated financial firms
- Remote set-up
- Mostly; online filing needs a Lithuanian qualified e-signature, otherwise a notarised, apostilled power of attorney to a local agent
- Government fee
- EUR 30.83 (State Centre of Registers), as of 2026
- Best for
- An EU operating company with treaty access, based in the bloc's leading hub for EMI and payments licensing.
The process
- Reserve the company name and secure a registered office with the Centre of Registers (Registrų centras)
- Prepare and, where required, notarise the incorporation deed, articles of association and shareholder resolutions, with certified translations of foreign corporate documents
- Open a temporary capital account and pay in at least 25% of the EUR 1,000 share capital
- File with the Register of Legal Entities electronically using a qualified e-signature, or via notarised, apostilled power of attorney
- Register for corporate tax and, once the turnover threshold is met, VAT with the State Tax Inspectorate (VMI)
- Convert the capital account into an operating account with a bank or licensed EMI
What can go wrong
- Rates moved on 1 January 2026 — headline CIT to 17% and the small-company rate to 7%; confirm the current figure before relying on it.
- High-street banks apply stringent KYC to non-resident-owned companies; many founders bank via a licensed EMI, and genuine local substance is increasingly expected.
- VAT registration is compulsory once taxable turnover exceeds EUR 45,000 in any 12 months, or on intra-EU acquisitions.
- A low effective rate can trigger controlled-foreign-company or place-of-effective-management taxation in the founder's home country; take local advice.
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Form a company in Lithuania?
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