Offshore · Company formation
Company formation in Marshall Islands
Holding, vessel-owning and asset-holding structures whose owners want a zero-tax, low-disclosure vehicle. They need to be able to tolerate significant offshore banking friction and the scrutiny that comes with a tax-haven reputation.
At a glance
- Entity
- Non-Resident Domestic Corporation (the RMI's International Business Company, formed under the Business Corporations Act 1990); the LLC under the Limited Liability Company Act 1996 is the common alternative
- Corporate tax
- 0% on non-RMI-source income for non-resident domestic entities (statutory exemption in the Business Corporations Act 1990); the entity must conduct no business within the Marshall Islands. No capital gains, withholding, or stamp duty on such entities. As of 2026.
- Incorporation time
- ~1-2 business days for a corporation; LLCs and partnerships run ~3-5 days due to operating-agreement drafting
- Minimum capital
- None required. Standard authorised capital is 500 shares of no par value (or up to US$50,000 par value) to stay in the lowest government-fee tier; at least one share must be issued.
- Resident director
- No resident director required. Minimum one director; directors and shareholders may be natural persons or corporate entities of any nationality or residence.
- Audit
- No statutory audit. No financial statements are filed with the Registry; only internal accounting records and registers of directors/members must be kept.
- Remote set-up
- Yes, fully remote. Formation is done exclusively through an IRI-appointed registered agent; no notarisation of the formation documents is required, but the agent must run KYC/beneficial-ownership due diligence (passport, proof of address, source of funds).
- Government fee
- US$500 first-year filing fee to the RMI Registrar of Corporations, then ~US$450 annual maintenance fee; formation is only available via appointed registered agents, whose bundled first-year package (agent + registered office) typically runs from ~US$650. As of 2026.
- Best for
- Holding, vessel-owning and asset-holding structures whose owners want a zero-tax, low-disclosure vehicle. They need to be able to tolerate significant offshore banking friction and the scrutiny that comes with a tax-haven reputation.
The process
- Engage an IRI-appointed registered agent and complete KYC/beneficial-ownership due diligence (passport, proof of address, source of funds)
- Reserve the company name and file Articles of Incorporation with the RMI Registrar of Corporations
- Appoint director(s), issue at least one share, adopt bylaws, and prepare internal registers
- Pay the government filing fee and receive the Certificate of Incorporation (typically within 1-2 business days)
What can go wrong
- The 0% status is conditional on conducting no business in the RMI; every non-resident domestic entity must still file an annual economic substance report, and entities carrying on 'relevant activities' (e.g. finance/leasing, IP, shipping, holding) may have to show substance in the RMI or prove tax residence elsewhere.
- Banking is the real bottleneck: many banks decline or heavily scrutinise RMI companies, and opening an operating account routinely takes far longer than incorporation itself.
- Reputational and listing risk: the Marshall Islands sat on the EU list of non-cooperative jurisdictions from Feb 2023 until delisting on 10 October 2025 (not listed in the Feb 2026 update); re-listing is possible and many counterparties still treat it as a tax haven.
- Ownership is private (share/member registers are not public), but the registered agent holds beneficial-ownership information and must disclose it to authorities on request.
Form a company in Marshall Islands?
One named person on the file, an honest read on tax and substance, and a fixed quote before you commit.