South Africa · Retirement

Retired Person's Visa / Permanent Residence (section 20 and 27(e))

Open Last verified July 2026

Open. The ZAR 37,000 per month threshold is set by Gazette notice, with roughly ZAR 3,000 per additional dependant. Despite the name, there is no minimum age.

ZAR 37,000 a month works out to roughly USD 2,000. That is a remarkably low bar for a jurisdiction offering Cape Town, first-world private healthcare and English common law. The subtlety is that there is no age limit. It functions as a general passive-income residence for anyone with a qualifying annuity, not just retirees.

Qualifying routes

37k ZAR
Temporary retired person's visa (section 20)

Guaranteed ZAR 37,000 per month from a pension, annuity or irrevocable retirement fund. Valid up to 4 years, renewable.

37k ZAR
Permanent residence (section 27(e))

Same income requirement, but it must be guaranteed for life, through a lifelong state pension or an irrevocable annuity.

12M ZAR
Net asset alternative

In practice, the FIP under 27(f) is the cleaner route when the income is not guaranteed for life.

The facts

Minimum
37k ZAR
Total landed cost
Modest. Expect roughly ZAR 2-5k in official fees for the temporary visa, plus ZAR 40-100k in professional fees. The 27(e) permanent residence route also carries the ZAR 120,000 outcome fee.
Route type
Pension requirement
Timeline
3–24 months (The temporary visa takes 3-8 months. Permanent residence under 27(e) runs to the same 12-24 month DHA backlog as the FIP.)
Physical presence
None prescribed for the temporary visa. Permanent residence requires entry at least once every three years.
Family
Spouse or life partnerDependent children. Each dependant adds roughly ZAR 3,000 per month to the income requirement
Permanent residency
Directly under section 27(e) if the income is guaranteed for life. Otherwise, after 5 years on the temporary visa.
Citizenship
Naturalisation after 5 years of permanent residence, plus the physical presence tests.
Language test
You must be able to communicate in one of the 12 official languages.
Dual citizenship
Permitted
Requirements
guaranteed income of ZAR 37,000 per month from pension, annuity or irrevocable retirement fund3-6 months of official bank statements showing actual depositspolice clearancesmedical and radiological reportsfor 27(e), proof that the income is guaranteed for life
What can go wrong
  • Active income does not count. Salary, consulting fees and directors' fees are excluded. The income must come from a pension, an annuity, an irrevocable retirement fund or established investment income.
  • For the permanent residence route under 27(e), the income must be guaranteed for life. A drawdown portfolio or living annuity that can be exhausted generally fails. This is where most 27(e) applications break, and the FIP is usually the better route.
  • The threshold applies per applicant for couples applying jointly. Each must meet ZAR 37,000 independently, or one applies as a dependant with an uplift.
  • Living in South Africa for 183+ days makes you tax-resident on worldwide income at up to 45%. There is a section 9H exit charge when you eventually leave. Retiring here is a full tax migration, not a lifestyle change.
  • South African private healthcare is excellent, but medical scheme underwriting for new members over 65 is punitive. Late-joiner penalties can add 75% to premiums permanently.
  • Rand depreciation quietly erodes the threshold in hard currency terms. It also erodes any rand-denominated income you rely on to meet it.

Path to permanent residence and citizenship

Permanent residency. Directly under section 27(e) if the income is guaranteed for life. Otherwise, after 5 years on the temporary visa.

Citizenship. Naturalisation after 5 years of permanent residence, plus the physical presence tests.

Language test. You must be able to communicate in one of the 12 official languages.

Dual citizenship. Permitted

Frequently asked

How long until citizenship through the Retired Person's Visa / Permanent Residence (section 20 and 27(e))?

Naturalisation after 5 years of permanent residence, plus the physical presence tests. A language requirement applies: you must be able to communicate in one of the 12 official languages.

What does the Retired Person's Visa / Permanent Residence (section 20 and 27(e)) cost?

The minimum qualifying investment is 37k ZAR. Modest. Expect roughly ZAR 2-5k in official fees for the temporary visa, plus ZAR 40-100k in professional fees. The 27(e) permanent residence route also carries the ZAR 120,000 outcome fee.

How much time must I spend in South Africa?

None prescribed for the temporary visa. Permanent residence requires entry at least once every three years.

Before you commit capital to this

Tell us your citizenship, your tax exposure and where your family wants to be in ten years. If this route is wrong for you, we will say so.

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