Europe · Company formation
Company formation in Madeira (Portugal)
This suits founders who want an EU, onshore Portuguese company with a genuinely low headline tax rate. They need to commit to real Madeira substance, meaning staff and activity, to qualify for and defend the 5% MIBC regime.
At a glance
- Entity
- Private limited company (Sociedade por Quotas, 'Lda'); the distinctive route is an Lda licensed under the Madeira International Business Centre (MIBC / Zona Franca)
- Corporate tax
- MIBC-licensed companies: 5% CIT on eligible international-source income (licences until 31 Dec 2026, benefit guaranteed through 31 Dec 2033). Non-MIBC companies based in Madeira: 14.7% regional CIT (11.9% on the first EUR 50,000 for SMEs), plus regional surtaxes on profits above EUR 1.5M. As of 2026.
- Incorporation time
- A plain Lda can be formed same-day via 'Empresa na Hora' if a signatory attends in person, or ~3-7 business days via 'Empresa Online'; realistically ~2-4 weeks for a non-resident once NIF and power of attorney are arranged. MIBC licensing adds further lead time.
- Minimum capital
- EUR 1 per quota (EUR 1 for a single-member Unipessoal, EUR 2 for two members). The former EUR 5,000 minimum was abolished; MIBC substance conditions, not capital, are the real bar.
- Resident director
- No resident director required. The company is run by one or more 'gerentes' (managers) who may be non-resident foreigners of any nationality. MIBC status, however, requires genuine local substance (activity carried on from Madeira and job creation).
- Audit
- Statutory audit by a Revisor Oficial de Contas (ROC) is required only if the company exceeds two of three thresholds for two consecutive years: balance-sheet total EUR 1,500,000; net turnover EUR 3,000,000; average 50 employees. Most small Ldas are exempt.
- Remote set-up
- Yes. No notary is required. A non-resident first obtains a Portuguese tax number (NIF) remotely, then grants a power of attorney to a Portuguese lawyer/solicitador who incorporates via Empresa Online using a qualified digital certificate. In-person 'Empresa na Hora' requires physical attendance.
- Government fee
- EUR 360 for 'Empresa na Hora' (on-the-spot) or 'Empresa Online' with bespoke articles; EUR 220 for 'Empresa Online' using pre-approved model articles. MIBC licensing and annual fees are charged separately by the SDM concessionaire.
- Best for
- This suits founders who want an EU, onshore Portuguese company with a genuinely low headline tax rate. They need to commit to real Madeira substance, meaning staff and activity, to qualify for and defend the 5% MIBC regime.
The process
- Obtain a Portuguese NIF (tax number) for each foreign shareholder/manager and appoint a Portuguese lawyer or solicitador under power of attorney
- Reserve a company name (Certificado de Admissibilidade) or pick a pre-approved name, and prepare articles of association
- Incorporate the Lda via Empresa na Hora (in person) or Empresa Online, paying the state fee and registering with the commercial registry, tax authority and social security
- For the 5% rate, apply to the Sociedade de Desenvolvimento da Madeira (SDM) for an MIBC licence and then meet the job-creation / investment substance conditions
What can go wrong
- Hard deadline: new MIBC licences granting the 5% rate can only be issued until 31 December 2026 (benefits then run to 2033); after that the regime's future depends on EU state-aid renewal, which is not guaranteed.
- The 5% rate is not automatic - it demands real substance (e.g. 1-5 jobs within 6 months plus EUR 75,000 in fixed assets, or 6+ jobs) and is capped annually as a share of gross value added, payroll or turnover; a shell company will not qualify.
- This is an onshore EU/Portuguese company with full CSC compliance, Portuguese accounting, VAT and reporting obligations - lower tax, but not a low-admin offshore vehicle; non-eligible/domestic income is taxed at the ordinary Madeira rate, not 5%.
Form a company in Madeira (Portugal)?
One named person on the file, an honest read on tax and substance, and a fixed quote before you commit.